China 2027

Frequently Asked Questions

Language

Mandarin Chinese (Putonghua) is the official language. English is spoken in major hotels, airports, and international tourist sites, but less commonly in local shops, taxis, and smaller cities. Translation tools are essential.

  • English is commonly spoken at major hotels, airports, and international tourist attractions but is much less common in taxis, local shops, and smaller cities. A translation app will make traveling much easier, and staff at many tourist sites and upscale restaurants can usually assist with basic English. For simple phrases without internet, a downloaded phrasebook app is also useful.

  • Google Translate's conversation mode enables real-time spoken translation between English and Mandarin. Microsoft Translator also supports two-way voice conversation. Baidu Translate is a Chinese-developed alternative that works without a VPN and is highly reliable within China. For simple phrases without internet, a downloaded phrasebook app is also useful.

  • Google Translate's camera feature overlays translations in real time by pointing your phone at any menu, sign, or label and the translation appears on screen. Microsoft Translator offers a similar feature. Download the offline Chinese language pack for both apps before departure so they work without an internet connection.

  • Google services are blocked in China. Download Google apps and offline language packs before arrival. If you rely on Google services, install a VPN before entering China, as VPN websites are also blocked once you are in the country. As a note: VPN use is technically in a gray area legally in China; many visitors use them without issue, but exercise discretion. Baidu Translate works without a VPN.

Currency

China operates primarily on a cashless payment system. While physical Yuan (Renminbi/RMB) is the official currency, most transactions in cities are handled through mobile payment apps.

  • The official currency of China is the Yuan (¥), also called Renminbi (RMB). Bills come in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 Yuan. It is advisable to carry some cash for small vendors, rural areas, and places that may not accept mobile payments. Currency can be exchanged at airports, major banks (Bank of China is recommended), and some hotels. Avoid street-level exchange offers. Keep exchange receipts. ATMs are widely available in cities, but inform your bank of travel plans before departure to avoid card blocks.

  • Alipay is one of China's two dominant mobile payment apps. International visitors can now link a foreign Visa or Mastercard directly, no Chinese bank account is required. Download the Alipay app before departure, set up your account, and link your card on your home network. Alipay offers an English-language interface and is accepted at restaurants, shops, taxis, transit, tourist sites, and street vendors throughout China.

    WeChat can also be used. WeChat Pay is built into the WeChat app and works very similarly to Alipay. International visitors can link a foreign credit card to WeChat Pay. Because WeChat also handles messaging and translation, setting it up serves multiple purposes for your trip. Both Alipay and WeChat Pay are accepted in most of the same places. having both is ideal.

    Set up both Alipay and WeChat Pay before you leave home. Linking foreign cards is significantly easier on your home network.

  • Yes. While China is largely cashless in cities, cash remains useful for small street vendors, rural areas, local markets, and any situation where mobile payment isn't available. Carry a moderate amount of Yuan and replenish at Bank of China branches or airport exchange counters.

  • In limited contexts, yes, but do not rely on them. Visa and Mastercard are accepted at international hotels, some higher-end restaurants, and major tourist attractions. They are rarely accepted at local shops, markets, street vendors, smaller restaurants, or transit. For the vast majority of day-to-day spending, Alipay or WeChat Pay (linked to your foreign card) is far more practical. Bring your credit card as a backup, but set up mobile payments as your primary method.

  • ATMs are widely available in Chinese cities, particularly at Bank of China, ICBC, and China Construction Bank branches, which most reliably accept foreign cards. Expect fees from both the Chinese bank (typically 15–25 RMB per transaction) and your US bank (International ATM fees vary by institution. Check with your bank before departure). Daily withdrawal limits apply. Inform your bank of your travel dates to prevent your card from being blocked for suspected fraud. As a general rule, withdraw larger amounts less frequently to minimize per-transaction fees.

Food, Water, and Dietary Needs

Please inform your tour organizer in advance of any dietary restrictions or food allergies so that meals can be arranged accordingly.

  • Chinese cuisine varies dramatically by region, so expect very different dishes in Beijing, Xi'an, Chengdu, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. International restaurants are widely available in major cities. Street food is a highlight of visiting China—choose busy stalls with high customer turnover, as this generally indicates fresh food.

  • Vegetarian options are available but may be limited outside major cities. Buddhist-style restaurants (素食馆) offer fully meat-free menus. Vegans should be aware that some dishes labeled "vegetarian" may still contain oyster sauce, shrimp paste, or egg. Travelers with severe allergies should carry a translated allergy card in Chinese. Halal food is available in areas with significant Hui Muslim populations, including Xi'an, Ningxia, and parts of Beijing. Inform your tour organizer of any dietary restrictions or food allergies before departure so meals can be arranged appropriately.

  • No. Do not drink tap water anywhere in China. Bottled water is inexpensive and widely available, and hotels, trains, and many restaurants also provide boiled drinking water. If you have a sensitive stomach, use bottled water for brushing your teeth as well.

  • Ice served at international hotels and tourist-oriented restaurants is generally made from purified water and is safe. At local restaurants or street stalls, avoid ice if you are unsure of its source. Cooked food from busy restaurants is generally safe, but avoid raw salads from street vendors. Fruit that you peel yourself, such as bananas, oranges, and lychees, is a safer choice than pre-cut fruit sold at street stalls.

Etiquette, Cultural, and Political Considerations

China has a different political environment than most Western countries. Being thoughtful and respectful will ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.

  • All of China operates on a single time zone: China Standard Time (UTC+8). Depending on the season, China is generally 12–16 hours ahead of the continental United States.

  • A slight nod or handshake is an appropriate greeting, while overly familiar physical contact with strangers is uncommon. Respect for "saving face" (mianzi) is an important part of Chinese culture, so avoid publicly criticizing or embarrassing others. If giving gifts, avoid clocks, green hats, and sets of four, while red wrapping is considered lucky. Meals are typically served family-style, and it is polite to serve others before yourself. Leaving a small amount of food on your plate may indicate that you are satisfied, while slurping noodles is considered acceptable. Use an open hand rather than pointing with a single finger. Public behavior may seem louder or less orderly than in some Western countries, particularly regarding queues, so patience and flexibility are helpful.

  • Tipping is not customary in local restaurants, taxis, or shops and may even be declined. However, tips are appreciated by guides and drivers who regularly work with international visitors. A common guideline for group tours is 50–100 RMB per person per day for the guide and 20–50 RMB per person per day for the driver, given at the end of the tour segment.

  • Yes, bargaining is expected at open-air markets, tourist bazaars, and street stalls. Vendors often begin with prices well above what they expect to receive, so offering 30–50% of the asking price is a reasonable starting point. Keep negotiations friendly and respectful, and once you agree on a price, you are expected to complete the purchase. Bargaining is not appropriate in supermarkets, department stores, restaurants, or other fixed-price businesses.

  • Dress modestly by covering your shoulders and knees. Remove your shoes where required, speak quietly, avoid touching statues or sacred objects, and follow posted photography rules. Remember that these are active places of worship, so be respectful of those who are there to pray.

  • Photography is restricted in more places than many visitors expect. Do not photograph military facilities, police stations, government buildings, border areas, or security personnel.

    In addition to government and military facilities, restrictions commonly apply in museums, temple halls, cultural performances, airport and railway security areas, and some commercial establishments. Sensitive regions, including Xinjiang, may have additional restrictions.

    When you are unsure whether photography is permitted, ask before taking a photo.

  • It depends on the situation. In tourist areas, many people are accustomed to being photographed, but in everyday settings it is courteous to ask permission first, especially when photographing elderly people, children, ethnic minority communities, or rural residents. A smile and a gesture toward your camera are often enough to communicate your request. Respect anyone who declines, avoid photographing people in vulnerable situations, and remember that locals may also be curious about photographing you.

  • Yes. Avoid public discussions or social media posts about politically sensitive topics, including Taiwan, Tibet, Xinjiang, Hong Kong protests, Tiananmen Square, or criticism of the Chinese Communist Party. Be aware that internet activity in China is monitored. Avoid sending or posting content that could be interpreted as politically provocative. Laws regarding speech differ from those in many other countries. VPN use is technically in a gray area legally in China; many visitors use them without issue, but exercise discretion. The goal is respectful, curious travel. The vast majority of visitors experience no political difficulties whatsoever. Simply be mindful and focus on the remarkable culture, history, and people around you.

  • Remain calm, polite, and cooperative. Contact your tour leader as soon as possible, and if necessary, your embassy or consulate.

Packing Essentials and Baggage Considerations

Packing practically for China’s range of climates, terrains, and cultural settings will make a significant difference in your comfort.

  • Comfortable, well broken-in walking shoes are essential. Expect to walk 5–15 km (3–9.5 miles) most sightseeing days. Historic areas often have cobblestone streets, uneven pavement, and many stairs, so avoid heels or thin-soled shoes. Waterproof shoes or a second pair are recommended, especially in wet/rainy environments.

  • Yes. A lightweight rain jacket, poncho, or compact travel umbrella is recommended. Umbrellas are also commonly used for sun protection, and inexpensive rain gear is easy to purchase if needed.

  • Dress modestly by covering your shoulders and knees when visiting temples, mosques, and other religious sites. Lightweight, breathable clothing is ideal for most of the year, while a light sweater or jacket is useful for air-conditioned buses, hotels, and restaurants.

  • Usually, but China strictly regulates certain medications, including some opioid pain medications, ADHD medications, sleeping aids, and products containing pseudoephedrine. Bring medications in their original labeled containers, carry only the amount needed for your trip, and bring a letter from your physician if appropriate. Verify that your medications are permitted before departure.

  • Not always. Many public restrooms at tourist attractions, train stations, and local venues do not supply toilet paper. Carry a small travel pack of tissues with you at all times. Some restrooms provide toilet paper at the entrance rather than inside the stalls. Wet wipes are also useful.

  • Yes. Soap is not consistently available in public restrooms, so carrying a small bottle of hand sanitizer is recommended, especially before eating.

  • China uses 220V/50Hz electricity, while the United States uses 110V/60Hz. Most modern electronics, including phone chargers, laptops, camera chargers, and many electric toothbrushes, are dual voltage (100–240V). Check the label on your charger or device. If it says "100–240V," you will only need a plug adapter.

  • Many high-wattage appliances purchased in the United States are not dual voltage and can be damaged if plugged directly into a Chinese outlet. If your appliance is not rated for 100–240V, use a voltage converter or bring a travel version designed for 220V power.

  • China commonly uses Type A outlets (the same two-flat-pin plug used in the U.S.) as well as Type I outlets with angled flat pins. A universal travel adapter is the easiest option.

  • A portable power bank is helpful for long sightseeing days when using navigation, translation, and camera apps. Bring a reusable water bottle for bottled or boiled water, a small day bag to keep valuables secure, an adequate supply of prescription medications, and a photocopy of your passport stored separately from the original.

  • Yes. Domestic airlines typically allow about 20 kg (44 lbs.) of checked baggage in economy class, although some budget airlines allow less. Carry-on bags are usually limited to 5–10 kg (11–22 lbs.), and size and weight limits may be enforced. High-speed trains generally allow each passenger to bring up to 20 kg (44 lbs.) of luggage, which must be stored in overhead racks or luggage areas within the train. There is no checked baggage service on most high-speed routes, so you will keep your luggage with you throughout the journey. Because your itinerary includes high-speed train travel between Beijing, Xi'an, and Chengdu, packing light and using soft-sided luggage or bags that are easy to carry is strongly recommended.

  • Large aerosol and spray containers are strictly regulated. Aerosol containers larger than 100 ml are prohibited on China's high-speed trains and will be confiscated during security screening. Pack travel-size toiletries whenever possible.

  • China has tightened regulations on portable power banks for domestic flights. Power banks must be carried in your carry-on baggage and cannot be packed in checked luggage. In addition, airlines increasingly require power banks to display the China Compulsory Certification (CCC) mark. Many power banks purchased in the United States or Europe have CE certification but not CCC certification and may not be accepted. To avoid problems, check your power bank before traveling or consider purchasing a CCC-certified model after arriving in China.

Apps, Internet, and Phones

Download and configure any apps at home on your regular network, as some may be difficult to install or configure once inside China.

  • The following apps are strongly recommended. Install and set up WeChat, Alipay, NIA 12367, Google Translate (with the offline Chinese language pack), Baidu Maps or Amap, and DiDi before departure. If you plan to access Google, Gmail, Instagram, Facebook, or other blocked services, install and test a VPN before arriving in China. As a note: VPN use is technically in a gray area legally in China; many visitors use them without issue, but exercise discretion. App stores, registration services, and foreign card linking are all significantly easier to complete on your home network.

  • You can use an international eSIM or SIM card purchased before departure, buy a local tourist SIM after arrival, or rent a portable Wi-Fi device. Local SIM cards provide excellent coverage but do not bypass internet restrictions. If you need access to blocked websites or apps, install and test a VPN before entering China.

  • Most major U.S. carriers offer international roaming, but it can be expensive and does not usually bypass China's internet restrictions. Many travelers find a China-compatible SIM or eSIM more economical. Check your carrier's rates before departure to avoid unexpected charges.

  • WeChat offers reliable voice and video calls without a VPN and is the easiest way to stay in touch if family members install the app. WhatsApp, FaceTime, Google Meet, Zoom, Skype, and Google Voice generally require a VPN to function in China.

Entry, Immigration, and Customs

China has streamlined its entry process for international visitors. Preparation before departure will make your arrival smooth. Sunlight Tours will guide you through this process, especially for Visa application timing.

  • Most travelers need a tourist (L) visa obtained before departure, although China has expanded visa-free entry for citizens of certain countries. Check the current requirements with the Chinese consulate or your tour operator before making travel plans.

  • Apply about 6–8 weeks before departure. Most applications require a passport valid for at least six months beyond your return date, a completed application, a passport photo, and your travel itinerary and hotel information. Standard processing usually takes 4–7 business days. Do not apply too early, as visas are generally valid only within a specific entry window.

  • Yes. The NIA 12367 app is China's official immigration app and allows visitors to complete arrival declarations and access immigration services. Download and set it up before leaving home.

  • After landing, you will complete the immigration entry process, which may include scanning a QR code and submitting an electronic arrival declaration. Follow airport signs and staff instructions. The process is free—never pay anyone who offers to assist with immigration registration.

  • Yes. Foreign visitors are required to be able to present valid identification if requested by authorities. Carry your passport with you rather than leaving it in your hotel. Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your travel return date.

  • Make several photocopies of your passport before departure, keep one separate from the original, leave one with someone at home, and save a secure digital copy. If your passport is lost or stolen, report it immediately to local police and your embassy or consulate.

  • U.S. travelers may generally bring back up to $800 USD in goods duty-free. Travelers age 21 and older may bring one liter of alcohol duty-free, and up to 200 cigarettes or 100 cigars. Most commercially packaged foods are permitted, but fresh fruits, vegetables, meats, and other agricultural products are often restricted. Counterfeit branded goods are illegal to import and may be confiscated. Cash or monetary instruments totaling more than $10,000 USD must be declared. Always declare purchased items on your customs form—declaring an item does not necessarily mean you will owe duty.

Health,

Medical Care,

and Safety Considerations

China is generally a very safe country for tourists. Violent crime against visitors is rare. However, some practical precautions apply.

  • No vaccinations are required for most travelers entering China. However, travel health professionals commonly recommend being up to date on routine vaccinations as well as Hepatitis A. Depending on your itinerary, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, Japanese Encephalitis, or Rabies vaccines may also be recommended. Consult your physician or a travel medicine clinic 4–6 weeks before departure.

  • Yes. Travel health insurance is strongly recommended because most U.S. health insurance plans provide little or no coverage overseas. Choose a policy that includes medical treatment, emergency evacuation, and trip interruption coverage.

  • Contact your tour leader first. They can help arrange care at an international hospital or clinic with English-speaking staff when available. If you have travel insurance, contact your insurance provider before seeking non-emergency treatment whenever possible.

  • Usually, but China strictly regulates certain medications, including some opioid pain medications, ADHD medications, sleeping aids, and products containing pseudoephedrine. Bring medications in their original labeled containers, carry only the amount needed for your trip, and bring a letter from your physician if appropriate. Verify that your medications are permitted before departure.

  • All of China operates on a single time zone: China Standard Time (UTC+8). Depending on the season, China is generally 12–16 hours ahead of the continental United States. Begin adjusting your sleep schedule a few days before departure. During your flight, set your watch to China time, stay hydrated, and try to sleep according to your destination's schedule. After arrival, spend time outdoors in daylight and avoid long naps. If appropriate, discuss melatonin use with your physician before your trip.

  • Yes. China is generally very safe for visitors, and violent crime against tourists is uncommon. The most common issues are pickpocketing in crowded areas and tourist scams.

  • Be cautious of strangers inviting you to tea ceremonies, art galleries, or other unsolicited activities that may end with pressure to purchase overpriced goods or services. Exchange money only through banks or reputable financial institutions.

  • Traffic. Drivers do not always yield to pedestrians, even at marked crosswalks or green lights. Cross carefully, watch for bicycles and scooters, and do not assume vehicles will stop.

  • Remain calm, polite, and cooperative. Contact your tour leader as soon as possible, and if necessary, your embassy or consulate.

  • The primary emergency numbers are 110 for Police, 120 for Ambulance, 119 for Fire, and 122 for Traffic Accidents. English-speaking operators may not always be available, so having your destination or medical needs translated into Chinese can be helpful.

  • Keep your tour leader's contact information, your hotel address in Chinese, your travel insurance emergency number, your embassy or consulate contact information, and local emergency numbers both on your phone and on a printed card.

  • Review information from your country's embassy or consulate in China and register your trip, if available, through your government's traveler registration program. Your tour operator will also provide local emergency contacts and destination-specific information before departure.

    U.S. Embassy in China: https://china.usembassy-china.org.cn — register your trip with the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) at step.state.gov for emergency notifications.

    China Tourism Administration: https://www.visitchina.com — official tourism information and regional travel guides.

Want to learn more?

Searching YouTube for "China travel tips," "China for first-time visitors," or the cities on your itinerary will provide many helpful videos from experienced travelers.

Check back for updates and added resources.

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